#!/usr/bin/env python2

""" A DNS resource record

This class contains classes for DNS resource records and record data. This
module is fully implemented. You will have this module in the implementation
of your resolver and server.
"""

import socket
import struct

from dns.types import Type


class ResourceRecord(object):
    """ DNS resource record """
    def __init__(self, name, type_, class_, ttl, rdata):
        """ Create a new resource record

        Args:
            name (str): domain name
            type_ (Type): the type
            class_ (Class): the class
            rdata (RecordData): the record data
        """
        self.name = name
        self.type_ = type_
        self.class_ = class_
        self.ttl = ttl
        self.rdata = rdata

    def to_bytes(self, offset, composer):
        """ Convert ResourceRecord to bytes """
        record = composer.to_bytes(offset, [self.name])
        record += struct.pack("!HHI", self.type_, self.class_, self.ttl)
        offset += len(record) + 2
        rdata = self.rdata.to_bytes(offset, composer)
        record += struct.pack("!H", len(rdata)) + rdata
        return record

    @classmethod
    def from_bytes(cls, packet, offset, parser):
        """ Convert ResourceRecord from bytes """
        names, offset = parser.from_bytes(packet, offset, 1)
        name = names[0]
        type_, class_, ttl, rdlength = struct.unpack_from("!HHIH", packet, offset)
        offset += 10
        rdata = RecordData.from_bytes(type_, packet, offset, rdlength, parser)
        offset += rdlength
        return cls(name, type_, class_, ttl, rdata), offset


class RecordData(object):
    """ Record Data """

    def __init__(self, data):
        """ Initialize the record data

        Args:
            data (str): data
        """
        self.data = data

    @staticmethod
    def create(type_, data):
        """ Create a RecordData object from bytes

        Args:
            type_ (Type): type
            packet (bytes): packet
            offset (int): offset in message
            rdlength (int): length of rdata
            parser (int): domain name parser
        """
        classdict = {
            Type.A: ARecordData,
            Type.CNAME: CNAMERecordData,
            Type.NS: NSRecordData,
            Type.AAAA: AAAARecordData
        }
        if type_ in classdict:
            return classdict[type_](data)
        else:
            return GenericRecordData(data)

    @staticmethod
    def from_bytes(type_, packet, offset, rdlength, parser):
        """ Create a RecordData object from bytes

        Args:
            type_ (Type): type
            packet (bytes): packet
            offset (int): offset in message
            rdlength (int): length of rdata
            parser (int): domain name parser
        """
        classdict = {
            Type.A: ARecordData,
            Type.CNAME: CNAMERecordData,
            Type.NS: NSRecordData,
            Type.AAAA: AAAARecordData
        }
        if type_ in classdict:
            return classdict[type_].from_bytes(
                packet, offset, rdlength, parser)
        else:
            return GenericRecordData.from_bytes(
                packet, offset, rdlength, parser)


class ARecordData(RecordData):
    """ Record data for A type """

    def to_bytes(self, offset, composer):
        """ Convert to bytes

        Args:
            offset (int): offset in message
            composer (Composer): domain name composer
        """
        return socket.inet_aton(self.data)

    @classmethod
    def from_bytes(cls, packet, offset, rdlength, parser):
        """ Create a RecordData object from bytes

        Args:
            packet (bytes): packet
            offset (int): offset in message
            rdlength (int): length of rdata
            parser (int): domain name parser
        """
        data = socket.inet_ntoa(packet[offset:offset+4])
        return cls(data)


class CNAMERecordData(RecordData):
    """ Record data for CNAME type """

    def to_bytes(self, offset, composer):
        """ Convert to bytes

        Args:
            offset (int): offset in message
            composer (Composer): domain name composer
        """
        return composer.to_bytes(offset, [self.data])

    @classmethod
    def from_bytes(cls, packet, offset, rdlength, parser):
        """ Create a RecordData object from bytes

        Args:
            packet (bytes): packet
            offset (int): offset in message
            rdlength (int): length of rdata
            parser (int): domain name parser
        """
        names, offset = parser.from_bytes(packet, offset, 1)
        data = names[0]
        return cls(data)


class NSRecordData(RecordData):
    """ Record data for NS type """

    def to_bytes(self, offset, composer):
        """ Convert to bytes

        Args:
            offset (int): offset in message
            composer (Composer): domain name composer
        """
        return composer.to_bytes(offset, [self.data])

    @classmethod
    def from_bytes(cls, packet, offset, rdlength, parser):
        """ Create a RecordData object from bytes

        Args:
            packet (bytes): packet
            offset (int): offset in message
            rdlength (int): length of rdata
            parser (int): domain name parser
        """
        names, offset = parser.from_bytes(packet, offset, 1)
        data = names[0]
        return cls(data)


class AAAARecordData(RecordData):
    """ Record data for AAAA type """

    def to_bytes(self, offset, composer):
        """ Convert to bytes

        Args:
            offset (int): offset in message
            composer (Composer): domain name composer
        """
        return socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, self.data)

    @classmethod
    def from_bytes(cls, packet, offset, rdlength, parser):
        """ Create a RecordData object from bytes

        Args:
            packet (bytes): packet
            offset (int): offset in message
            rdlength (int): length of rdata
            parser (int): domain name parser
        """
        data = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, packet[offset:offset+16])
        return cls(data)


class GenericRecordData(RecordData):
    """ Generic Record Data (for other types) """

    def to_bytes(self, offset, composer):
        """ Convert to bytes

        Args:
            offset (int): offset in message
            composer (Composer): domain name composer
        """
        return self.data

    @classmethod
    def from_bytes(cls, packet, offset, rdlength, parser):
        """ Create a RecordData object from bytes

        Args:
            packet (bytes): packet
            offset (int): offset in message
            rdlength (int): length of rdata
            parser (int): domain name parser
        """
        data = packet[offset:offset+rdlength]
        return cls(data)