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minor updates to survey

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muflax 2011-02-20 21:58:56 +01:00
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Just a few thoughts on my answers to PhilPapers excellent [survey] for
philosophers. I'll explain my positions somewhat and almost certainly go into
more details in separate articles.
more details in future articles [citation needed].
Background
==========
@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Background
Philosophically, my strongest early influence comes from Satanism and
Discordianism. I tried to, but never really got Nietzsche and felt very much at
home when reading Robert Anton Wilson. Later on, I picked up many Buddhist
influences (many distinctly Zen) and some Taoism. I belong to no school of
thought and my belief system is very idiosyncratic, with most pieces coming from
Theravada Buddhism, Discordianism and different schools of Rationality (mostly
Bayesian, though).
influences (Zen at first, later mostly Theravada) and some Taoism. I belong to
no school of thought and my belief system is very idiosyncratic, with most
pieces coming from Theravada Buddhism, Discordianism and different schools of
Rationality (mostly Bayesian, though).
I was motivated at first by fascinating problems, then making sense of madness
and currently understanding consciousness and fate[^why_fate].
@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ and currently understanding consciousness and fate[^why_fate].
To clarify, I'm not interested in "What is fate?", but "Why do I perceive
the world ordered in a way that is consistent with fate?".
In my opinion, the two most important philosopher are the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama,
for the three principles of [anatta](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatta),
For me, the most important philosophers are the Buddha (who I believe to be
fiction and do not identify with Siddharta Gautama), for the three principles of
[anatta](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatta),
[anicca](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anicca) and
[dukkha](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkha), and [Wang
Yangming](http://www.iep.utm.edu/wangyang/) for the unity of knowledge and
[dukkha](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkha), and
[Wang Yangming](http://www.iep.utm.edu/wangyang/) for the unity of knowledge and
action. Without those, no understanding of the world is ever
possible.[^understanding]
@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ for trivialism.)
However, more fundamentally, the basic *assumptions* of logic, especially
definite, discrete truth values, seem very questionable to me. I suspect that
most problems in logic today, like the Liar's paradox, Curry's paradox, the
debate around the contradictions and so on, really derive from an
debate around contradictions and so on, really derive from an
oversimplification or basic misconception about what is exactly *meant* by truth
and a discrepancy with what we actually *want* it to be.
@ -148,11 +149,11 @@ No form of pluralism holds up even under mild scrutiny, so they can be safely
rejected. But I simply don't see how physicalism ever *could* explain the
subjective experiences of the mind, so I'm fairly skeptical of this view, too.
This is, of course, a statement about my understanding and not about the world,
so physicalism may very well be right. It is, after all, currently the basic
model in existence. I strongly suspect, though, that a major revolution, similar
to quantum physics, will be necessary and that certain universal assumptions,
like the idea of a "particle" in physics a century ago, are fundamentally
broken. I have no idea *which* assumptions these may be, however.
so physicalism may very well be right. It is, after all, currently the best
model in existence. I strongly suspect, though, that a major revolution will be
necessary and that certain universal assumptions, like the idea of a "particle"
in physics a century ago, are fundamentally broken. I have no idea *which*
assumptions these may be, however.
To further clarify, I fully support that "the mind is what the brain does" and
there is no such thing as a separate mind floating around somewhere, but I feel
@ -193,7 +194,9 @@ is simply wrong.
Personal identity: biological view, psychological view, or further-fact view?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
None. There is no self and no personal identity.
Depends on what you mean by "self". One "self" has a name, a job, status,
friends, memories and so on. This one is linguistically constructed. Another has
experiences. I have no idea how it works.
Politics: communitarianism, egalitarianism, or libertarianism?
--------------------------------------------------------------
@ -221,7 +224,7 @@ Rebirth. Literally. (Similarly to sleep.)
Time: A-theory or B-theory?
---------------------------
Unsure. I'm not familiar with either.
A-theory. B-theory can be useful, but is fundamentally false.
Trolley problem: switch or don't switch?
----------------------------------------