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muflax 2010-04-28 02:48:29 +02:00
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*.pyc

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"""PyRSS2Gen - A Python library for generating RSS 2.0 feeds."""
__name__ = "PyRSS2Gen"
__version__ = (1, 0, 0)
__author__ = "Andrew Dalke <dalke@dalkescientific.com>"
_generator_name = __name__ + "-" + ".".join(map(str, __version__))
import datetime
# Could make this the base class; will need to add 'publish'
class WriteXmlMixin:
def write_xml(self, outfile, encoding = "iso-8859-1"):
from xml.sax import saxutils
handler = saxutils.XMLGenerator(outfile, encoding)
handler.startDocument()
self.publish(handler)
handler.endDocument()
def to_xml(self, encoding = "iso-8859-1"):
import io
f = io.StringIO()
self.write_xml(f, encoding)
return f.getvalue()
def _element(handler, name, obj, d = {}):
if isinstance(obj, str) or obj is None:
# special-case handling to make the API easier
# to use for the common case.
handler.startElement(name, d)
if obj is not None:
handler.characters(obj)
handler.endElement(name)
else:
# It better know how to emit the correct XML.
obj.publish(handler)
def _opt_element(handler, name, obj):
if obj is None:
return
_element(handler, name, obj)
def _format_date(dt):
"""convert a datetime into an RFC 822 formatted date
Input date must be in GMT.
"""
# Looks like:
# Sat, 07 Sep 2002 00:00:01 GMT
# Can't use strftime because that's locale dependent
#
# Isn't there a standard way to do this for Python? The
# rfc822 and email.Utils modules assume a timestamp. The
# following is based on the rfc822 module.
return "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % (
["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"][dt.weekday()],
dt.day,
["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"][dt.month-1],
dt.year, dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second)
##
# A couple simple wrapper objects for the fields which
# take a simple value other than a string.
class IntElement:
"""implements the 'publish' API for integers
Takes the tag name and the integer value to publish.
(Could be used for anything which uses str() to be published
to text for XML.)
"""
element_attrs = {}
def __init__(self, name, val):
self.name = name
self.val = val
def publish(self, handler):
handler.startElement(self.name, self.element_attrs)
handler.characters(str(self.val))
handler.endElement(self.name)
class DateElement:
"""implements the 'publish' API for a datetime.datetime
Takes the tag name and the datetime to publish.
Converts the datetime to RFC 2822 timestamp (4-digit year).
"""
def __init__(self, name, dt):
self.name = name
self.dt = dt
def publish(self, handler):
_element(handler, self.name, _format_date(self.dt))
####
class Category:
"""Publish a category element"""
def __init__(self, category, domain = None):
self.category = category
self.domain = domain
def publish(self, handler):
d = {}
if self.domain is not None:
d["domain"] = self.domain
_element(handler, "category", self.category, d)
class Cloud:
"""Publish a cloud"""
def __init__(self, domain, port, path,
registerProcedure, protocol):
self.domain = domain
self.port = port
self.path = path
self.registerProcedure = registerProcedure
self.protocol = protocol
def publish(self, handler):
_element(handler, "cloud", None, {
"domain": self.domain,
"port": str(self.port),
"path": self.path,
"registerProcedure": self.registerProcedure,
"protocol": self.protocol})
class Image:
"""Publish a channel Image"""
element_attrs = {}
def __init__(self, url, title, link,
width = None, height = None, description = None):
self.url = url
self.title = title
self.link = link
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.description = description
def publish(self, handler):
handler.startElement("image", self.element_attrs)
_element(handler, "url", self.url)
_element(handler, "title", self.title)
_element(handler, "link", self.link)
width = self.width
if isinstance(width, int):
width = IntElement("width", width)
_opt_element(handler, "width", width)
height = self.height
if isinstance(height, int):
height = IntElement("height", height)
_opt_element(handler, "height", height)
_opt_element(handler, "description", self.description)
handler.endElement("image")
class Guid:
"""Publish a guid
Defaults to being a permalink, which is the assumption if it's
omitted. Hence strings are always permalinks.
"""
def __init__(self, guid, isPermaLink = 1):
self.guid = guid
self.isPermaLink = isPermaLink
def publish(self, handler):
d = {}
if self.isPermaLink:
d["isPermaLink"] = "true"
else:
d["isPermaLink"] = "false"
_element(handler, "guid", self.guid, d)
class TextInput:
"""Publish a textInput
Apparently this is rarely used.
"""
element_attrs = {}
def __init__(self, title, description, name, link):
self.title = title
self.description = description
self.name = name
self.link = link
def publish(self, handler):
handler.startElement("textInput", self.element_attrs)
_element(handler, "title", self.title)
_element(handler, "description", self.description)
_element(handler, "name", self.name)
_element(handler, "link", self.link)
handler.endElement("textInput")
class Enclosure:
"""Publish an enclosure"""
def __init__(self, url, length, type):
self.url = url
self.length = length
self.type = type
def publish(self, handler):
_element(handler, "enclosure", None,
{"url": self.url,
"length": str(self.length),
"type": self.type,
})
class Source:
"""Publish the item's original source, used by aggregators"""
def __init__(self, name, url):
self.name = name
self.url = url
def publish(self, handler):
_element(handler, "source", self.name, {"url": self.url})
class SkipHours:
"""Publish the skipHours
This takes a list of hours, as integers.
"""
element_attrs = {}
def __init__(self, hours):
self.hours = hours
def publish(self, handler):
if self.hours:
handler.startElement("skipHours", self.element_attrs)
for hour in self.hours:
_element(handler, "hour", str(hour))
handler.endElement("skipHours")
class SkipDays:
"""Publish the skipDays
This takes a list of days as strings.
"""
element_attrs = {}
def __init__(self, days):
self.days = days
def publish(self, handler):
if self.days:
handler.startElement("skipDays", self.element_attrs)
for day in self.days:
_element(handler, "day", day)
handler.endElement("skipDays")
class RSS2(WriteXmlMixin):
"""The main RSS class.
Stores the channel attributes, with the "category" elements under
".categories" and the RSS items under ".items".
"""
rss_attrs = {"version": "2.0"}
element_attrs = {}
def __init__(self,
title,
link,
description,
language = None,
copyright = None,
managingEditor = None,
webMaster = None,
pubDate = None, # a datetime, *in* *GMT*
lastBuildDate = None, # a datetime
categories = None, # list of strings or Category
generator = _generator_name,
docs = "http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss",
cloud = None, # a Cloud
ttl = None, # integer number of minutes
image = None, # an Image
rating = None, # a string; I don't know how it's used
textInput = None, # a TextInput
skipHours = None, # a SkipHours with a list of integers
skipDays = None, # a SkipDays with a list of strings
items = None, # list of RSSItems
):
self.title = title
self.link = link
self.description = description
self.language = language
self.copyright = copyright
self.managingEditor = managingEditor
self.webMaster = webMaster
self.pubDate = pubDate
self.lastBuildDate = lastBuildDate
if categories is None:
categories = []
self.categories = categories
self.generator = generator
self.docs = docs
self.cloud = cloud
self.ttl = ttl
self.image = image
self.rating = rating
self.textInput = textInput
self.skipHours = skipHours
self.skipDays = skipDays
if items is None:
items = []
self.items = items
def publish(self, handler):
handler.startElement("rss", self.rss_attrs)
handler.startElement("channel", self.element_attrs)
_element(handler, "title", self.title)
_element(handler, "link", self.link)
_element(handler, "description", self.description)
self.publish_extensions(handler)
_opt_element(handler, "language", self.language)
_opt_element(handler, "copyright", self.copyright)
_opt_element(handler, "managingEditor", self.managingEditor)
_opt_element(handler, "webMaster", self.webMaster)
pubDate = self.pubDate
if isinstance(pubDate, datetime.datetime):
pubDate = DateElement("pubDate", pubDate)
_opt_element(handler, "pubDate", pubDate)
lastBuildDate = self.lastBuildDate
if isinstance(lastBuildDate, datetime.datetime):
lastBuildDate = DateElement("lastBuildDate", lastBuildDate)
_opt_element(handler, "lastBuildDate", lastBuildDate)
for category in self.categories:
if isinstance(category, str):
category = Category(category)
category.publish(handler)
_opt_element(handler, "generator", self.generator)
_opt_element(handler, "docs", self.docs)
if self.cloud is not None:
self.cloud.publish(handler)
ttl = self.ttl
if isinstance(self.ttl, int):
ttl = IntElement("ttl", ttl)
_opt_element(handler, "tt", ttl)
if self.image is not None:
self.image.publish(handler)
_opt_element(handler, "rating", self.rating)
if self.textInput is not None:
self.textInput.publish(handler)
if self.skipHours is not None:
self.skipHours.publish(handler)
if self.skipDays is not None:
self.skipDays.publish(handler)
for item in self.items:
item.publish(handler)
handler.endElement("channel")
handler.endElement("rss")
def publish_extensions(self, handler):
# Derived classes can hook into this to insert
# output after the three required fields.
pass
class RSSItem(WriteXmlMixin):
"""Publish an RSS Item"""
element_attrs = {}
def __init__(self,
title = None, # string
link = None, # url as string
description = None, # string
author = None, # email address as string
categories = None, # list of string or Category
comments = None, # url as string
enclosure = None, # an Enclosure
guid = None, # a unique string
pubDate = None, # a datetime
source = None, # a Source
):
if title is None and description is None:
raise TypeError(
"must define at least one of 'title' or 'description'")
self.title = title
self.link = link
self.description = description
self.author = author
if categories is None:
categories = []
self.categories = categories
self.comments = comments
self.enclosure = enclosure
self.guid = guid
self.pubDate = pubDate
self.source = source
# It sure does get tedious typing these names three times...
def publish(self, handler):
handler.startElement("item", self.element_attrs)
_opt_element(handler, "title", self.title)
_opt_element(handler, "link", self.link)
self.publish_extensions(handler)
_opt_element(handler, "description", self.description)
_opt_element(handler, "author", self.author)
for category in self.categories:
if isinstance(category, str):
category = Category(category)
category.publish(handler)
_opt_element(handler, "comments", self.comments)
if self.enclosure is not None:
self.enclosure.publish(handler)
_opt_element(handler, "guid", self.guid)
pubDate = self.pubDate
if isinstance(pubDate, datetime.datetime):
pubDate = DateElement("pubDate", pubDate)
_opt_element(handler, "pubDate", pubDate)
if self.source is not None:
self.source.publish(handler)
handler.endElement("item")
def publish_extensions(self, handler):
# Derived classes can hook into this to insert
# output after the title and link elements
pass

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Ceci n'est pas un lisez-moi.
Just a few short notes how this stuff works so I don't forget it over time.
Structure
---------
layout -> templates
out -> result, upload this
src -> all content files
styles -> css files
Each directory in src is a separate (sub-)category. It contains each content
page as a separate text file (*.pdc) of the following form:
% title
[content in (pandoc-enhanced) Markdown markup]
Each directory also contains a meta.yaml specifying the necessary metadata, like
the category name, some layout data and so on. Note that each directory inherits
all unset data from its parent.
Any additional data, like images, reside in the same dir as their .pdc and are
just copied with them. (Everything except *.pdc and meta.yaml is.)
Additionally, changelog.pdc is used to build the rss.xml.
Process
-------
webifier.py goes through all directories in src, reads meta.yaml, generates all
necessary metadata out of it and then takes every *.pdc, pipes it through pandoc
and tidy (adding data if necessary) and finally puts the result into out.
Also, an index.html is generated for every category.
Finally, changelog.html is parsed, transformed into an RSS feed and put at
out/rss.xml.
Done!

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright muflax <mail@muflax.com>, 2010
# License: GNU GPL 3 <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html>
import datetime
import glob
import hashlib
import os
import os.path
import re
import subprocess
import PyRSS2Gen as RSS2
import clevercss
import yaml
try:
from yaml import CLoader as Loader
except ImportError:
from yaml import Loader
def _breadcrumbtagify(file, name=None, depth=0):
"""turn an address and name into a proper link"""
if not name:
name = file
relpath = "../" * depth
r = "<a href='{}{}' class='crumb'>{}</a>".format(relpath, file, name)
return r
def make_breadcrumb(file, meta):
"""turn current path into breadcrumb navigation"""
crumbs = []
depth = len(meta["cats"])
for catfile, cat in meta["cats"]:
crumbs.append(_breadcrumbtagify(catfile, cat, depth=depth))
depth -= 1
crumbs.append(_breadcrumbtagify(os.path.basename(file), "<>"))
return " &#187; ".join(crumbs)
def templatify(file, meta, out):
"""templatify file using meta and save it at out"""
print("\ttemplatifying {}...".format(file))
dest = os.path.join(out, os.path.basename(file).replace(".pdc", ".html"))
breadcrumb = make_breadcrumb(dest, meta)
pandoc = ["pandoc",
"--template", os.path.join("layout", meta["layout"]),
"--css", os.path.join("style", meta["style"]),
"--variable", "breadcrumb:{}".format(breadcrumb),
"-o", dest,
file
]
subprocess.call(pandoc)
print("\tsaving as {}...".format(dest))
def make_html_files(src, out, meta=None):
"""turn all *.pdc in src into html files in out"""
# we'll have to manually walk this shit...
# read the metadata and update the old one
meta = {} if meta == None else meta.copy()
print("reading metadata in {}...".format(src))
meta_file = os.path.join(src, "meta.yaml")
with open(meta_file, "r") as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=Loader)
meta.update(data)
# add breadcrumb information to metadata
if "cats" in meta:
crumb = (os.path.basename(out), meta["title"])
meta["cats"].append(crumb)
else: # root path, needs to be renamed
crumb = ("", meta["title"])
meta["cats"] = [crumb]
# templatify all files here
if not os.path.exists(out):
os.mkdir(out)
for file in glob.glob(src+"/*.pdc"):
templatify(file, meta, out)
# generate an index files
#TODO
# do the same for all subdirectories
for dir in [d for d in os.listdir(src)
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(src, d))]:
make_html_files(src=os.path.join(src, dir),
out=os.path.join(out, dir),
meta=meta)
def make_css(src, out):
if not os.path.exists(out):
os.mkdir(out)
for file in glob.glob(os.path.join(src, "*.clevercss")):
print("cssifying {}...".format(file))
with open(file, "r") as f:
conv = clevercss.convert(f.read())
dest = os.path.join(out, os.path.basename(file).replace(".clevercss",
".css"))
with open(dest, "w") as f:
print("\tsaving as {}...".format(dest))
f.write(conv)
def make_rss_feed(changelog):
"""generate an RSS feed out of the Changelog"""
with open(changelog, "r") as f:
print("parsing {}...".format(changelog))
txt = f.read()
relist = re.compile("""
<li>
(?P<y>\d+) / (?P<m>\d+) / (?P<d>\d+):\
(?P<desc>.+?)
</li>
""", re.X|re.S)
items = []
for entry in relist.finditer(txt):
items.append(
RSS2.RSSItem(
title = "omg new stuff!!w!",
link = "http://www.muflax.com/changelog.html",
description = entry.group("desc"),
pubDate = datetime.datetime(
int(entry.group("y")),
int(entry.group("m")),
int(entry.group("d"))
),
guid = RSS2.Guid(
hashlib.md5(entry.group("desc").encode("utf8")).hexdigest()
)
)
)
feed = RSS2.RSS2(
title = "muflax.com",
link = "http://www.muflax.com",
description = "lies and wonderland",
lastBuildDate = datetime.datetime.now(),
items = items[:10]
)
with open("out/rss.xml", "w") as f:
print("writing RSS feed...")
feed.write_xml(f, encoding="utf8")
def tidy_up(dir):
"""clean up all the (ht|x)ml we generated earlier..."""
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dir):
for f in files:
if re.match(".*\.xml", f):
subprocess.call(["tidy", "-i", "-xml", "-m", "-q", "-utf8",
os.path.join(root, f)])
elif re.match(".*\.html", f):
subprocess.call(["tidy", "-i", "--tidy-mark", "f", "-m", "-q", "-utf8",
os.path.join(root, f)])
def main():
make_html_files("src", "out")
make_css("styles", "out/styles")
make_rss_feed("out/changelog.html")
tidy_up("out")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()